Guest blog: New laws are needed for fair, flexible working rights for all after the pandemic - By Frances O'Grady, General Secretary of the TUC
/The government order to work from home if you can is likely to be lifted on 21 June.
Some people will be itching to get back to their usual workplace. They may miss the social interaction. They may feel they can be more productive at their usual workstation. Or they may have found the last year hard because their home environment is not adequate as a shared space with family or housemates. New and younger workers, in particular, may have missed out on vital learning and development opportunities.
But many others will want to continue working from home for at least some of the time. Perhaps their employer had been sceptical in the past, but the last year has shown that workers can be trusted to work from home and can be just as productive.
There are good reasons to hope that the right kind of home working will be on the menu of flexible working in the future. Home working can be a positive way to help people better balance their home and work life, especially for parents, carers and older workers. It can also help disabled people who too often face barriers to entering the workplace.
Of course, the majority of workers are simply not able to do their jobs from home. And there is a risk that the benefits of positive flexibility only flow upwards to managerial and professional grades. For many other workers predictability is the priority, with set hours that allow carers to manage commitments, rather than the disruption of coping with different shift patterns day-to-day or week-to-week.
So as more workplaces reopen, employers should consider new working patterns that meet everybody’s needs. And they must properly consult on the policies to deliver them.
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In any other time, we might celebrate the fact that homeworking is on the rise. New figures from the ONS show that 49.2% of employees are now working from home (up from 45.8% in just one week). But the definition of flexible working is about employees having a choice about where and when they work. Enforced homeworking, as a result of the COVID-19 lockdown, doesn’t seem to quite fit this bill.
Homeworking in the current environment
What else do we know about homeworking in the lockdown? Well we know that:
· many employees feel that as soon as work returns to anything approaching business as usual, employers will row back on homeworking, whatever the perceived benefits
· homeworking is a privilege, of sorts, only afforded to professional occupations, with lower-paid workers in precarious work less able to work from home
· working from home is more widespread in some sectors than others. A new YouGov poll for Acas shows that it’s easier for those in IT/ telecoms (90% work from home all or most of the time due to Coronavirus) and finance/accounting (84%), but not so easy for those in retail (22%) and hospitality/leisure (26%)
· homeworking is double-edged, bringing both rewards, with a sense of empowerment for some, as well as no dreaded commuting; and difficulties – in an IES survey, over half of respondents reported new pains, especially in the neck, shoulders and back; and the Acas survey reported workers missing informal/social interaction (71%) and feeling ‘out of the loop’ (51%).